![]() ![]() Typical of other Islamic intellectuals of the period, Ibn Sina's education was a mix of religious and secular subjects, such as mathematics, medicine and philosophy. It was in this context that Ibn Sina was raised by a father who had adopted the Ismaili branch of Shia Islam. The period was marked by the breakdown in the Baghdad-based Abbasid Caliphate's central authority and the rise of independent Muslim entities.ĭespite this relative political instability, the intellectually friendly atmosphere that the Abbasids had fostered in the Islamic world endured, with scholarship heavily entwined with the study of religion. Ibn Sina was born in the 10th century in the village of Afshana, which like much of Central Asia at the time was ruled by the Samanid Empire, a Sunni Muslim state of Iranian origin. ![]() He is also credited with preserving and building upon the ideas of the Greek philosopher Aristotle, whose ideas form the bedrock of the modern scientific method.įor Islamic revivalists, Ibn Sina is an example of the intellectual flourishing that occurred during the early centuries of Islam, and serves to rebuke the idea that the religion is an impediment to scientific and philosophical thought. So great was Ibn Sina's impact, particularly on the European imagination, that he - alongside the Andalusian philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and the famed Muslim warrior Saladin - appears among the "virtuous pagans" in Dante's Inferno, occupying the first circles of hell alongside other non-Christians, such as Plato, Socrates and Virgil. Quiz: How well do you know the Islamic Golden Age? Read More » ![]()
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